Groundskeeper / Grounds Maintenance Worker
Automation Risk Score
Why Groundskeeper / Grounds Maintenance Worker is Very Safe
Grounds maintenance resists automation because outdoor environments present constantly changing conditions that require human adaptation. Landscapes vary by season, weather affects work priorities, and each property has unique features requiring different approaches. Robotic mowers exist for simple lawns but cannot navigate complex landscaping, trim near obstacles, or make judgment calls about plant health. The variety of tasks—pruning, planting, equipment operation, problem-solving—exceeds any current robotic system's capability. Weather variability means groundskeepers must constantly adjust plans based on conditions.
Client interaction involves understanding preferences, explaining recommendations, and adapting to feedback. While some routine mowing may eventually automate, the full scope of grounds maintenance requires human judgment, physical adaptation, and the ability to handle whatever challenges the day presents.
Key Protection Factors
What Does a Groundskeeper / Grounds Maintenance Worker Do?
Role overview and daily responsibilities
Groundskeepers maintain the outdoor areas of commercial properties, educational campuses, parks, cemeteries, golf courses, and other facilities. The work involves mowing lawns, trimming shrubs and hedges, planting flowers and trees, applying fertilizers and pesticides, removing leaves and debris, maintaining walkways, operating landscaping equipment, and performing snow removal in winter climates. Advanced positions involve designing planting schemes, managing irrigation systems, and supervising landscaping crews. Golf course maintenance requires specialized knowledge of turfgrass management.
Cemetery groundskeepers combine maintenance with sensitivity to families visiting graves. The role requires physical stamina for outdoor work in all weather conditions, operation of power equipment, and increasingly, understanding of sustainable landscaping practices. Many groundskeepers develop expertise in specific areas like athletic field maintenance or ornamental horticulture.
Work Environment
Varied locations
Physical Demands
Moderate to High
Key Skills Required
Salary & Demand
Typical Salary Range (USD)
$30,000 - $52,000
Source: BLS Occupational Employment Statistics, May 2024
Training Routes
Time to Qualify
3-12 months
Training Types
Business Opportunity
Landscaping and grounds maintenance offers accessible entrepreneurship with low barriers to entry. Basic equipment—truck, mower, trimmer, hand tools—allows starting a business with modest investment. The median groundskeeper earns around $38,000, but landscape business owners commonly earn $50,000-$100,000+. Recurring maintenance contracts create predictable revenue.
Upselling services like fertilization, pest control, and seasonal plantings increases customer value. Commercial contracts with property management companies provide larger-scale work. Specialization in areas like organic lawn care, native plantings, or hardscape installation creates differentiation. The work appeals to those who prefer outdoor activity and tangible results.
Growth often involves adding crews and expanding service areas as reputation builds.
Why Start a Business?
- •Higher earning potential than employment
- •Recurring revenue from maintenance contracts
- •AI-resistant customer relationships
Industry
Compare Careers
See how Groundskeeper / Grounds Maintenance Worker compares to similar roles.
Compare with Landscaper / GroundskeeperRelated Careers
Landscaper / Groundskeeper
Landscapers design, install, and maintain outdoor spaces including lawns, gardens, trees, and hardscape features for residential, commercial, and public properties. The work encompasses mowing and trimming, planting and transplanting, irrigation system installation and maintenance, mulching and fertilizing, pest and weed control, hardscape construction (patios, walkways, retaining walls), and seasonal services like leaf removal and snow clearing. Landscape designers create plans balancing aesthetics, functionality, environmental conditions, and client preferences. Maintenance crews execute ongoing care programs. The job involves physical labor in varying weather conditions, equipment operation, and knowledge of plants, soils, and regional growing conditions. Work ranges from routine maintenance accounts to custom design-build projects transforming properties. Client relationships often span years with recurring service visits.
Arborist / Tree Care Specialist
Arborists are tree care professionals who cultivate, manage, and maintain trees and shrubs in urban and suburban environments. The work involves pruning trees to improve health and appearance, removing dead or hazardous trees, diagnosing and treating tree diseases and pest infestations, planting new trees with proper techniques, assessing tree risk, and providing consultation on tree preservation during construction. Arborists work from the ground and also perform climbing operations using ropes, harnesses, and aerial lifts to access tree canopies. They operate chainsaws, chippers, stump grinders, and other specialized equipment. The profession requires understanding tree biology, proper pruning techniques, species identification, pest and disease recognition, and safe work practices at heights. Municipal arborists manage public tree inventories, while commercial arborists serve residential and business clients.
Irrigation Technician
Irrigation technicians install, maintain, and repair irrigation systems for agricultural operations, golf courses, landscaping, and other applications requiring managed water distribution. The work involves reading blueprints to understand system layouts, installing pipes, valves, sprinklers, and drip systems, programming irrigation controllers, troubleshooting system malfunctions, adjusting coverage for optimal water distribution, and winterizing systems in cold climates. Agricultural irrigation specialists work with large-scale pivot systems, drip irrigation for row crops, and flood irrigation management. Landscape irrigation focuses on residential and commercial properties. The role requires understanding hydraulics, electrical systems for controllers, plant water requirements, and water conservation principles. As water becomes scarcer, irrigation efficiency grows increasingly important, elevating the value of skilled technicians who can optimize systems.
Last updated: December 2025
Source: BLS Occupational Employment Statistics, May 2024
Data Sources & Methodology
Salary data: BLS Occupational Employment Statistics, May 2024. Figures represent median annual wages across the United States.
Automation Risk Score: Based on O*NET occupational analysis (37-3011.00) evaluating task complexity, physical requirements, social intelligence, and environmental variability. Methodology based on research from Frey & Osborne (Oxford, 2017).
Growth projections: 6% (2024-2034), based on BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
