Irrigation Technician
Automation Risk Score
Why Irrigation Technician is Very Safe
Irrigation work resists automation because systems must be adapted to specific site conditions that vary enormously. Soil types affect water absorption rates, terrain influences water distribution, plant materials have different water needs, and existing infrastructure creates constraints that require human problem-solving. Diagnosing irrigation problems—dry spots, pressure issues, controller malfunctions, broken lines—requires investigation that combines visual inspection, pressure testing, and understanding of how water moves through complex systems. Repair work often involves digging, accessing underground components, and working in confined spaces.
Customer communication is essential—understanding what clients want, explaining system limitations, and recommending improvements. The increasing focus on water conservation creates demand for technicians who can audit existing systems and implement efficiency improvements.
Key Protection Factors
What Does a Irrigation Technician Do?
Role overview and daily responsibilities
Irrigation technicians install, maintain, and repair irrigation systems for agricultural operations, golf courses, landscaping, and other applications requiring managed water distribution. The work involves reading blueprints to understand system layouts, installing pipes, valves, sprinklers, and drip systems, programming irrigation controllers, troubleshooting system malfunctions, adjusting coverage for optimal water distribution, and winterizing systems in cold climates. Agricultural irrigation specialists work with large-scale pivot systems, drip irrigation for row crops, and flood irrigation management. Landscape irrigation focuses on residential and commercial properties.
The role requires understanding hydraulics, electrical systems for controllers, plant water requirements, and water conservation principles. As water becomes scarcer, irrigation efficiency grows increasingly important, elevating the value of skilled technicians who can optimize systems.
Work Environment
Varied locations
Physical Demands
Light to Moderate
Key Skills Required
Salary & Demand
Typical Salary Range (USD)
$35,000 - $65,000
Source: BLS Occupational Employment Statistics, May 2024
Training Routes
Time to Qualify
6-12 months
Training Types
Business Opportunity
Irrigation services offer strong entrepreneurship opportunities with relatively low capital requirements. Many irrigation contractors start with trucks and basic equipment, building businesses through quality work and referrals. Recurring revenue from maintenance contracts—activating systems in spring, adjusting coverage during summer, winterizing in fall—creates predictable income.
Retrofit and water efficiency work commands premium rates as water costs rise and conservation becomes mandated. Commercial contracts with property managers and municipalities provide larger-scale work. The seasonal nature of landscape irrigation in many regions can be balanced with agricultural work or other complementary services.
Smart irrigation and water management technology creates opportunities for technicians who embrace innovation.
Why Start a Business?
- •Higher earning potential than employment
- •Recurring revenue from maintenance contracts
- •AI-resistant customer relationships
Industry
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Last updated: December 2025
Source: BLS Occupational Employment Statistics, May 2024
Data Sources & Methodology
Salary data: BLS Occupational Employment Statistics, May 2024. Figures represent median annual wages across the United States.
Automation Risk Score: Based on O*NET occupational analysis (37-1012.00) evaluating task complexity, physical requirements, social intelligence, and environmental variability. Methodology based on research from Frey & Osborne (Oxford, 2017).
Growth projections: 4% (2024-2034), based on BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
